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Home » Baking » Cakes, traybakes, & fridge bakes

Old-Fashioned British Treacle Buns [cakes]

Published: Jul 31, 2022 · Modified: Apr 22, 2024 by Jacq · This post may contain affiliate links ·Leave a Comment

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These old-fashioned British treacle buns are delicious little cakes that are ideal for enjoying along with a nice cup or tea, coffee or chilled glass of plant milk.

Treacle buns are packed with the flavours of rich treacle, ginger, cinnamon and sweet sultanas. Little teatime buns are a traditional British bake that have been enjoyed since at least the 1800s.

This treacle bun recipe is perfect for everyone especially vegan diets, and those requiring egg and dairy-free baking recipes.

a wire rack with treacle buns cooling, red and grey spotty oven mitt and red muffin tray in background, cream doily underneath wire rack.

What is an old-fashioned British bun?

An old-fashioned British sweet bun is a name given to little yeast-free cakes that were baked using a few basic ingredients, and have been enjoyed since at least the late 1800s.

Buns were a staple as they were inexpensive to prepare and could be flavoured or filled with anything to hand.

Some types of bun were similar to British fairy cakes such as the wartime era chocolate buns and baked within a cupcake tray, or free-standing similar to the British rock cakes.

  • Red patterned plate with four British vegan fairy cakes and kola sweeties, roses on white tablecloth, small dish of sweets, small red plate with one fairy cake, teapot to back, featured image.
    Vegan Fairy Cakes
  • Close up rock cakes featured image.
    Vegan British Rock Cakes
  • Close up of chocolate bun with icing and chocolate egg decoration with three buns in distance, white plate background.
    Old-Fashioned Chocolate Buns

Another type of teatime bun is the old-school raspberry bun which has a similar texture to a British scone or rock cake, but with a more spread out and flatter appearance. Raspberry buns are filled with fruit jam, lemon curd or marmalade.

The texture of a sweet bun can be either soft like a fairy or cupcake, or crumbly similar to a rock cake or scone, or cake-like and denser like a sweet muffin or fruit loaf cake.

It can get a tad confusing as a British sweet bun can refer to lots of different bakes, but what they all have in common is that they are little delicious teatime treats that are simple and quick to prepare, and can be baked successfully by anyone.

Vegan old-fashioned treacle buns

Treacle buns, as well as other teatime buns, traditionally contain eggs but as with similar older recipes, teatime buns would have likely to have been baked with home-made yeast.

However when baking powder was available to purchase in 1843 it revolutionised home baking as baking powder allowed bakes to rise quickly and conveniently compared with home-made yeast or requiring lots of expensive eggs.

As a result baking became so much more accessible and was less time consuming.

Vegan treacle buns do not require eggs instead baking powder is more than enough to create deliciously moist, risen and light sweet buns.

If you give this old-fashioned treacle bun recipe a go then do pop back and let us know how you got on. We love bringing to life old vintage recipes and especially love reading your comments.

Thanks! X

How to prepare old-fashioned treacle buns

If you can't source black treacle then it can be replaced with golden syrup or light molasses.

flour added to turquoise coloured mixing bowl with wooden spoon.
spices and sugar added to flour in mixing bowl.

First sieve the plain flour and baking powder into a mixing bowl.

Stir through the salt, ginger and cinnamon powders.

treacle and milk stirred together in a glass jug with a cutlery fork.
margarine added to flour mixture in bowl.

Add the plant milk to a separate jug or small bowl, and whisk through the black treacle with a fork.

Break the margarine into small pieces and drop it into the flour mixture.

Using your fingertips rub the margarine into the flour mixture until it resembles fine breadcrumbs.

sultanas added to flour mixture in bowl.

Stir through the sultanas and sugar.

treacle milk mixture poured into the mixing bowl with the flour mixture and sultanas.
treacle bun mixture stirred and ready to add to the paper baking cases.

Pour in the milk-treacle liquid and stir to combine.

treacle bun mixture divided between twelve paper baking cases within the muffin baking tray.
treacle buns baked and cooling in muffin tray on top of wire rack.

Share the mixture between twelve muffin cases.

Bake.

close up of treacle buns cooling on wire rack with coloured doily underneath.

Cool within the muffin tray for a few minutes before removing to cool completely on a wire rack or similar.

Recipe Notes

Storage

Treacle buns can be placed into a cake/bread tin or covered container, or placed into a bread or food bag. Store for up to 4 days.

Older treacle buns can be refreshed within a warm oven for a few minutes to warm through.

Treacle buns can be frozen for up to 3-4 months. Treacle buns cope really well with being frozen and they defrost really quickly.

Its a great idea to bake a batch especially for the freezer, and pull one or two out whenever you require.

Can I substitute any of the ingredients for treacle buns?


* Black treacle can be subbed for golden syrup or light molasses.

* Sultanas can be replaced with raisins or currants, or a dried fruit mix [such as those used for Christmas cakes and puddings]

* Ginger and/or cinnamon powder can be replaced with mixed spice powder, apple pie spice mix, pumpkin pie spice mix or similar.

Do treacle buns need a frosting?


No frosting, icing or toppings are required for treacle buns as they are packed with tasty flavours. Without a frosting they can be easily popped into a lunch box or wrapped for a snack on-the-go.

However, if preferred a vegan cream cheese topping can be added, such as the frosting over on our pumpkin spiced fruit cake recipe [scroll down for the method within the recipe notes] or this simple water icing over on our old-fashioned gingerbread recipe.

Can I prepare treacle buns as gluten-free?


For gluten-free treacle buns replace the plain/all-purpose flour with a plain gluten-free flour blend [such as Doves Farm Freee], include ¼ teaspoon of xanthum gum and use a gluten-free baking powder.

An additional tablespoon or so of plant milk may be required as gluten-free flour tends to be more thirstier than wheat flour, and gf baked products do tend to dry out more quickly.

*** Please note: We have not tested these treacle buns as gluten-free yet but are planning on doing so, and will update this question when we have. Thanks! ***

What is black treacle?


Black treacle is a byproduct of the sugar cane refining process. Treacle is produced from the syrup that remains after the sugar has been refined. Treacle is a thick dark syrup with bitter, rich, sweet caramel notes.

Black treacle can be found in most UK supermarkets and grocery stores within the bakery aisle and is usually shelved beside golden syrup.

If black treacle is difficult to source then light molasses or golden syrup can be used instead.

treacle bun split in two and a treacle bun in background both on wire rack.

These little old-fashioned British treacle buns are light and moist, with the textures and flavours similar to tasty gingerbread and fruit cake.

Treacle buns are perfect for afternoon tea, lunch-boxes, snacks-on-the-go, work or home breaks, picnics, party buffets and go down well at cake sales.

More delicious vegan recipes prepared with treacle:

Got some treacle to use up?

The following recipes are some of the tastiest bakes out there, as they are instant family favourites and have a long history of yumminess!

Scottish Treacle Scones

Old-Fashioned Gingerbread Cake

Home-Made Baked Beans in a Tomato Sauce

Old-Fashioned Cornbread Muffins [these are prepared with sugar but this can be replaced with molasses or black treacle for a more richer traditional appearance, texture and flavour]

📖 Recipe

a wire rack with treacle buns cooling, red and grey spotty oven mitt and red muffin tray in background, cream doily underneath wire rack.

Old-Fashioned British Treacle Buns

Course: Afternoon tea, pack-lunch, picnic, Snack
Cuisine: British
Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes
Cook Time: 20 minutes minutes
Total Time: 35 minutes minutes
Servings: 12
Calories: 198kcal
Author: Jacq
These old-fashioned British treacle buns are delicious little cakes that are ideal for enjoying along with a nice cup or tea, coffee or chilled glass of plant milk.
No frosting or icing is required for treacle buns as they are packed with the humble flavours of cinnamon, ginger, caramelly treacle and sweet sultanas.
Print Recipe
US Customary - Metric

Equipment

  • 12 cup muffin tray [plus fairy cake/cupcake cases although this is optional as can simply grease the muffin tray with a little margarine if non-stick]
  • Mixing bowls
  • wire rack [optional, can just use a cutting board or similar]

Ingredients

  • 228 grams plain flour
  • 2 teaspoon baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon powder
  • 1 teaspoon ginger powder
  • 115 gram vegan margarine
  • 115 gram sugar granulated/caster/brown
  • 75 gram sultanas or raisins
  • 9 tablespoon plant milk such as oat or soya
  • 2 tablespoon black treacle or molasses

Instructions

Preheat the oven to 160 Fan / 180 C / 350 Fahrenheit / Gas 4.

  • Add a paper cupcake case to each cup within the muffin baking tray. Or if non-stick rub in a little vegan margarine or butter to each cup instead of a paper case.
  • Sieve the flour and baking powder into a mixing bowl.
    228 grams plain flour, 2 teaspoon baking powder
  • Stir through the salt, cinnamon and ginger powders.
    ½ teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon cinnamon powder, 1 teaspoon ginger powder
  • Add the margarine in small blobs. Using your finger tips rub the margarine into the flour mixture until is resembles fine breadcrumbs.
    115 gram vegan margarine
  • Stir through the sugar and sultanas.
    115 gram sugar, 75 gram sultanas
  • Mix the black treacle through the plant milk.
    2 tablespoon black treacle, 9 tablespoon plant milk
  • Pour into the mixing bowl and stir everything together.
  • Divide the mixture between the cupcake cases.

Please note: Just before opening the oven door turn the heat down to 150 Fan / 170 C / 325 Fahrenheit/ Gas 3.

  • Bake on the middle shelf, for 18-22 minutes or until risen, firm and a skewer comes out clean.
    [Fan ovens may take a few minutes quicker to cook so check the buns after 18 minutes to check for doneness.]
  • Leave for a few minutes within the baking tray before removing to a wire rack to cool completely.

Notes

  • Nutritional information is provided for guidance only and is not a strict calculation as ingredients can vary.
  • Store treacle buns within a food container or cake tin/bread bin, or within a food/bread bag for up to 4 days. Older treacle buns can be refreshed within a warm oven for a few minutes.
  • Treacle buns can be frozen for 3-4 months. Treacle buns defrost at room temperature really quickly.
  • Having a batch of treacle buns in the freezer is perfect for sharing with unexpected or expected tea or coffee guests!
  • Sultanas can be replaced with raisins or currants.
  • Instead of ginger and cinnamon powder, replace with mixed spice powder, pumpkin spice powder, apple pie spice powder or a similar spice powder blend.
  • If black treacle is difficult to source use golden syrup or molasses instead.

Nutrition

Calories: 198kcal | Carbohydrates: 33g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 7g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 0.04g | Sodium: 237mg | Potassium: 127mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 17g | Vitamin A: 390IU | Vitamin C: 0.2mg | Calcium: 70mg | Iron: 1mg

Prepared a batch of these tasty treacle buns?

Do leave us a comment below and let us know how you got on.

Sharing a photo on social media?

Tag us in using @traditionalplantbasedcooking or #traditionalplantbasedcooking

So we can admire your good baking!

Thanks so much Jacq x

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